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Fire
Extinguishers
A portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property
by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department
arrives; but portable extinguishers have limitations. Because fire
grows and spreads so rapidly, the number one priority for residents
is to get out safely.
Safety Tips:
- Use a portable fire extinguisher when the fire is confined to
a small area, such as a wastebasket, and is not growing; everyone
has exited the building; the fire department has been called or
is being called; and the room is not filled with smoke.
- To operate a fire extinguisher, remember the word PASS:
- Pull the pin. Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle
pointing away from you, and release the locking
mechanism.
- Aim low. Point the extinguisher at the base of the fire.
- Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly.
- Sweep the nozzle from side-to-side.
- For the home, select a multi-purpose extinguisher (can be used
on all types of home fires) that is large enough to put out a
small fire, but not so heavy as to be difficult to handle.
- Choose a fire extinguisher that carries the label of an independent
testing laboratory.
- Read the instructions that come with the fire extinguisher and
become familiar with its parts and operation before a fire breaks
out. Local fire departments or fire equipment distributors often
offer hands-on fire extinguisher trainings.
- Install fire extinguishers close to an exit and keep your back
to a clear exit when you use the device so you can make an easy
escape if the fire cannot be controlled. If the room fills with
smoke, leave immediately.
- Know when to go. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire
response plan, but the primary element is safe escape. Every household
should have a home fire escape plan and working smoke alarms.
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