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From January 24th through January 28, 2000, the Lincoln Fire Department
participated in Domestic Preparedness Training. The DPT initiative was
established under the FY 1997 Defense Authority Bill (P.L. 104-201,
September 23, 1996) commonly called the Domenici legislation. This
legislation provides funding for the Department of Defense to enhance
the capability of federal, state, and local emergency responders in
incidents involving nuclear, biological and chemical terrorism. Lincoln
was one of only 120 cities expected to participate in this advanced
training program.
The training consisted of courses relevant to the needs of Lincoln and were
developed to provide additional information and skills required when responding
to incidents of NBS terrorism. The domestic Preparedness program is structured
as a train-the-trainer program designed to prepare city trainers to provide
similar instruction to emergency response personnel. Lincoln Fire Department
participated in six courses during the week. Training included:
Emergency Responder Awareness - Trainers were given information critical to
recognizing characteristics of a terrorist threat, recognizing an NBC incident,
potential dissemination devices, individual protective measures and appropriate
responder actions.
Emergency Responder Operations - Trainers were provided information in responder
actions under the Incident Command system, chemical downwind hazard prediction,
personal protection requirements, and emergency decontamination procedures for
victims and responders.
HazMat Technician Trainers were provided hands on experiences with an NBC
terrorist threat, knowledge of chemical and biological agents, physiological
and psychological effects of c/b agents, first aid and decontamination of NBC
hazard, operation of field equipment and use of personal protective equipment.
Technical-Hospital Provider - Trainers were provided information to diagnose
and treat victims of NBC terrorist incidents, including mass casualty considerations.
Incident Command - Trainers were provided information on decision making
relevant to an NBC terrorist incident site and coordination of the response
resources.
The week long training concluded on January 28th with a Domestic Preparedness
Chemical table top exercise. The exercise was a simulation of a terrorist
chemical WMD incident that allowed the participants to evaluate current weapons
of mass destruction response concepts and plans, as well as other Emergency
Operations Protocols. There was an emphasis on emergency response coordination,
resource integration, problem identification and resolution. The objectives of
the exercise were to improve understanding of the response concept, identify
opportunities or problems, and/or achieve a change in attitude toward
responding to terrorist events. Sixty-four members of the Lincoln Fire Department
participated in the week long training program and will be responsible for
implementing this training. They will in turn be providing instruction on all
aspects of disaster response to the entire department with training classes
scheduled throughout the year.
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