Korea Memorial
"The Forgotten War"
(1998) When North Korean Forces invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950, little was known
of this distant land. It was known that Korea had been separated into two political
regions by the 38th Parallel as a result of an agreement between the USSR and the
United States at the close of World War II.
In order to defend the sovereignty of South Korea, President Truman authorized the use
of United States Forces from Japan. When it was determined that this fledgling force of
United States Forces could not deter the North Korean Army, this "Police Action" or
"Sour Little War" escalated when the United Nations passed a resolution condemning
North Korean aggression and authorized that United Nations Forces be sent to defend South Korea.
Over a three year period, until a truce was signed on July 27, 1953, military personnel
from 22 United Nations countries were involved in the Korean War. This troop involvement
ranged from nine infantry divisions from the United States to one platoon of
troops from Belgium to medical units from India to Denmark. Veterans of the Korean
War will always remember the major battles of the Pusan Perimeter, Inchon, Seoul, The
Chosin Reservoir, Heartbreak Ridge, and Old Baldy. Casualties of the United States alone
were 52,246 killed, 103,284 wounded, and 8,171 missing in action.
At this time, after 40 years, a truce yet prevails along the 38th Parallel in Korea. American and
South Korean Forces still face the forces of North Korea across the truce line. The
truce continues to hold.
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