Ethnic German families colonized Czarist Russia in the eighteenth century,
forming thriving agricultural villages while retaining their German language,
customs, and religions. Many of their descendants emigrated from tumultuous
Russia in the late nineteenth century, and Lincoln became a major settlement
area. The "bottoms" land in the Salt Creek flood plains became "Russian
Bottoms," with the larger settlement south of downtown around Lincoln's
original park (now Cooper Park) and the adjacent Park School. A few larger
houses flanked the park on the high (and dry) side, but the immigrant
neighborhood was characterized by tiny houses based on Old-World models, and a
half-dozen churches including Quinn Chapel AME Church (founded 1871).
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