InterLinc Home Page
lancaster.ne.gov
Lady of Justice
Lancaster County
Public Defender

1997 Annual Report #2


Public Defender Staff / Credentials
Public Defender
Dennis R. Keefe
Graduate of University of Nebraska College of Law, 1972
Elected to Office of Public Defender, November, 1978

Chief Deputy Public Defender

Scott P. Helvie
Graduate of University of Nebraska College of Law, 1976
Public Defender: 1976 - 1981, Lincoln County, Nebraska
                                      1981 to present, Lancaster County, Nebraska
Primary area of practice: Felonies

Public Defenders

Michael D. Gooch
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1976
Deputy Public Defender, 1980 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Felonies

Robert G. Hays
Graduated Antioch Law School, 1977
Deputy Public Defender, 1984 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Felonies

Joseph D. Nigro
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1983
Deputy Public Defender, 1983 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Felonies & Mental Health Commitments

Webb E. Bancroft
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1983
Deputy Public Defender, 1989 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Felonies

Susan R. Tast
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1986
Deputy Public Defender, 1989 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Misdemeanors

Margene M. Timm
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1983
Deputy Public Defender, 1989 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Juvenile Division Supervisor

Kristi Egger Brown
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1988
Deputy Public Defender, 1990 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Felonies

Shawn D. Elliott
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1989
Deputy Public Defender, 1996 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Misdemeanors

Paul E. Cooney
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1993
Deputy Public Defender, 1996 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Felonies

Jenny Witt
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1996
Deputy Public Defender, 1997 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Juvenile law

Reggie Ryder
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1997
Deputy Public Defender, 1998 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Juvenile law

Julie B. Hansen
Graduated University of Nebraska College of Law, 1993
Part-time Deputy Public Defender, 1998 to present, Lancaster County
Primary area of practice: Misdemeanors

Felony Misdemeanor Juvenile
Scott P.Helvie
Michael D. Gooch
Robert G. Hays
Joseph D. Nigro
Webb E. Bancroft
Susan R. Tast
Shawn D. Wlliott
Julie B. Hansen
Margene M.Timm,
Supervisor

Support Staff
Office Manager
Mary Gehr, 1980 to present

Paralegals

Monica Socha, 1976 to present
Donna Garwood, 1982 to present
Jed Rojewski, 1996 to present
Bob O'Connor, 1997 to present
Angelia Onuoha, 1997 to present

Law Clerks

Tim Tuttle
Matt Cattlett
John Gustafson
Chaka Heinze
Legal Secretaries

Lori Hershberger, 1983 to present
Angela Owens, 1992 to present
Michelle Scamehorn, 1997 to present

Clerk I

Mayme Shannon, 1997 to present

APPENDIX A
Historical Comparison of Cases Opened Since 1990

Case Type 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 %Chg
96-97
Capital Felonies 0 1 6 7 0 0 2 5 150%
Other Felonies 728 753 691 688 789 747 778 846 9%
Misdemeanors 2548 2756 2133 2579 2225 2097 2560 2657 4%
Juveniles 559 605 626 694 819 793 930 1300 40%
Mental Commitment 352 298 266 381 332 322 270 324 20%
District Court Appeals 16 21 5 23 23 22 14 16 14%
Supreme Court Appeals 44 47 62 48 34 59 32 57 78%
Miscellaneous Cases 188 136 185 189 170 207 115 118 3%
Totals 4435 4617 3974 4609 4392 4247 4701 5323 13%

APPENDIX B
Budget, Lancaster County Public Defender

APPENDIX C
Constitutional & Statutory Background for Office of the Public Defender

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right . . . to
have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
Sixth Amendment
Constitution of the United States

In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall have the right to appear and defend in
person or by counsel
Article 1, Section 11
Constitution of the State of Nebraska

Neb. Rev. Stat. 23-3401 (Reissue 1991)

Public Defender in certain counties; election; There is hereby created in counties that now have or that shall hereafter attain a population in excess of one hundred thousand inhabitants, and in other counties upon approval by the county board, the office of public defender, who, in counties having a population in excess of one hundred thousand inhabitants which have not elected a public defender prior to July 10, 1984, shall be elected at the next general election following July 10, 1984, or the year in which the county attain a population of one hundred thousand inhabitants, and who, in other counties, shall be elected a t the first general election of county officers following approval by the county board and every four year thereafter.

The public defender shall be a lawyer licensed to practice law in this state. He or she shall take office after election and qualification at the same time that other county officers take office, except that upon the creation of such office in any county, a qualified person may be appointed by the county board to serve as public defender until such office can be filled by an election in accordance with the provision s of this section.

In counties having a population of more than one hundred seventy thousand inhabitants, the public defender shall devote his or her full time to the legal work of the office of the public defender and shall not engage in the private practice of law. All assistant public defenders in such counties shall devote their full time to the legal work of such office of the public defender an shall not engage in the private practice of law so long as each assistant public defender shall receive the same annual salary as each deputy county attorney of comparable ability and experience shall receive in such counties.

No public defender or assistant public defender shall solicit or accept any fee for representing a criminal defendant in a prosecution in which the public defender or assistant is already acting as the defendant's court-appointed counsel.

********************

A public defender elected after November 1986 need not be a resident of the county when he or she files for election as public defender, but a public defender shall reside in the county in which he or she holds office except that in counties with a population of one hundred thousand or less inhabitants, the public defender shall not be required to reside in the county in which he or she holds office.

Neb. Rev. Stat. §23-3402 (Reissue 1991) Public defender duties; appointment; prohibitions.

(1) It shall be the duty of the public defender to represent all indigent felony defendants within the county he or she serves. The public defender shall represent indigent felony defendants at all critical stages of felony proceedings against them through the stage of sentencing. Sentencing shall include hearings on charges of violation of felony probation. Following the sentencing of any indigent defendant represented by him or her, the public defender may take any direct, collateral, or post conviction appeals to state or federal courts which he or she considers to be meritorious and in the interest of justice and shall file a notice of appeal and proceed with one direct appeal to the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court of Nebraska upon a timely request after sentencing from any such convicted felony defendant subject to the public defender's right to apply to the court to withdraw from representation in any appeal which he or she deems to be wholly frivolous.

(1) It shall also be the duty of the public defender to represent all indigent persons against whom a petition has been filed with a mental health board as provided in Sections 83-1049 to 83-1051.

(1) It shall be the duty of the public defender to represent all indigent persons charged with misdemeanor offenses punishable by imprisonment, when appointed by the court.

(1) Appointment of a public defender shall be by the court in accordance with sections 29-3902 and 29-3903. A public defender shall not represent an indigent person prior to appointment by the court, except that a public defender may represent a person under arrest for investigation or on suspicion. A public defender shall not inquire into a defendant's financial condition for purposes of indigency determination except to make an initial determination of indigency of a person under arrest for investigation or on suspicion. A public defender shall not make a determination of a defendant's indigency, except an initial determination of indigency of a person under arrest for investigation or on suspicion, not recommend to a court that a defendant be determined or not determined an indigent.

Neb. Rev. Stat. §23-3403 (Reissue 1991)
Public defender; assistants, personnel; compensation; office space, fixtures and supplies; county furnish. The public defender may appoint as many assistant public defenders, who shall be attorney licensed to practice law in this state, secretaries, law clerks, investigators, and other employees as are reasonably necessary to permit him or her to effectively and competently represent the clients of his office, subject to the approval and consent of the county board, which shall fix the compensation of all such persons, as well as the budget for office space, furniture, furnishings, fixtures, supplies, law books, court costs, brief-printing, investigative, expert, travel and other miscellaneous expenses reasonably necessary to enable the public defender to effectively and competently represent the clients of his office.

Neb. Rev. Stat. §29-3901(3) (Reissue 1995)
Indigent shall mean the inability to retain legal counsel without prejudicing one's financial ability to provide economic necessities for one's self or one's family. Before a felony defendant's initial court appearance, the determination of his or her indigency shall be made by the public defender but thereafter it shall be made by the court.


1997 Annual Report #1

Public Defender
Annual Reports